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Affirmative Quote by John Marshall

“Whether a law be void for its repugnancy to the Constitution, is, at all times, a question of much delicacy, which out seldom, if ever, to be decided in the affirmative, in doubtful case. ... But it is not on slight implication and vague conjecture that the legislature is to be pronounced to have…” quote by John Marshall
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“Whether a law be void for its repugnancy to the Constitution, is, at all times, a question of much delicacy, which out seldom, if ever, to be decided in the affirmative, in doubtful case. ... But it is not on slight implication and vague conjecture that the legislature is to be pronounced to have transcended its powers, and its acts to be considered as void. The opposition between the Constitution and the law should be such that the judge feels a clear and strong conviction of their incompatibility with each other.”

John Marshall

About This Quote

Source Speech: Federalist Papers Commentary, 1803

Judges must only void laws when they clearly contradict the Constitution, not on vague doubts.

In simple terms: Void only clear contradictions.

Key Takeaway

Uphold constitutional clarity.

Themes

law constitution judicial restraint

Mood

analytical serious

Type

legal philosophical

When to use this quote

  • court rulings
  • legislative drafting
  • policy debates
  • academic study

Key Concepts

legal theory separation of powers constitutional interpretation

Questions to Reflect On

  • When should courts act on ambiguous statutes?
  • How to ensure judicial impartiality?
A Different Perspective

Balancing flexibility and strictness is hard.

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