Affirmative Quote by John Marshall
“Whether a law be void for its repugnancy to the Constitution, is, at all times, a question of much delicacy, which out seldom, if ever, to be decided in the affirmative, in doubtful case. ... But it is not on slight implication and vague conjecture that the legislature is to be pronounced to have transcended its powers, and its acts to be considered as void. The opposition between the Constitution and the law should be such that the judge feels a clear and strong conviction of their incompatibility with each other.”
About This Quote
Source Speech: Federalist Papers Commentary, 1803
Judges must only void laws when they clearly contradict the Constitution, not on vague doubts.
In simple terms: Void only clear contradictions.
Uphold constitutional clarity.
Themes
Mood
Type
When to use this quote
- court rulings
- legislative drafting
- policy debates
- academic study
Key Concepts
Questions to Reflect On
- When should courts act on ambiguous statutes?
- How to ensure judicial impartiality?
Balancing flexibility and strictness is hard.