Pacifism Quote by John Hospers
““Should an individual or a government use force at all, even in retaliation? Clearly yes; complete pacifism is self-defeating.””
About This Quote
Source Essay: Ethics, 1965
The quote argues that absolute pacifism is unrealistic; both individuals and governments may need to use force, especially in retaliation.
In simple terms: Force can be necessary; total pacifism fails.
Recognize limits of nonviolence.
Themes
Mood
Type
When to use this quote
- self-defense
- state security
- law enforcement
- international conflict
Key Concepts
Questions to Reflect On
- When is force justified?
- Can retaliation be moral?
Absolute nonviolence may ignore practical threats.