Ability Quote by Jerome Powell
“Below-target inflation increases the real value of debts owed by households and businesses and reduces the ability of central banks to respond to downturns.”
About This Quote
Source Speech: Monetary Policy Report, Federal Reserve, 2023
Low inflation raises debt burdens and limits central banks' ability to cut rates during recessions.
In simple terms: Low inflation makes debts harder and reduces policy tools.
Monitor inflation to preserve policy flexibility.
Themes
Mood
Type
When to use this quote
- household mortgages
- business loans
- recession response
- central bank decisions
Key Concepts
Questions to Reflect On
- What strategies can protect borrowers in low‑inflation periods?
- How should policymakers balance inflation targets with debt sustainability?
Deflationary pressures can also harm growth and increase unemployment.