Common people Quote by James McCartney
““During the International Military Tribunal war-crimes trial at Nuremberg in 1946, American psychologist G. M. Gilbert interviewed Nazi leader Hermann Göring in his jail cell about war. Here is their exchange, based on Gilbert’s book Nuremberg Diary: GÖRING: Naturally, the common people don’t want war; neither in Russia nor in England nor in America, nor for that matter in Germany. That is understood. But, after all, it is the leaders of the country who determine the policy and it is always a simple matter to drag the people along, whether it is a democracy or a fascist dictatorship or a Parliament or a Communist dictatorship. GILBERT: There is one difference. In a democracy, the people have some say in the matter through their elected representatives, and in the United States only Congress can declare wars. GÖRING: Oh, that is all well and good, but, voice or no voice, the people can always be brought to the bidding of the leaders. That is easy. All you have to do is tell them they are being attacked and denounce the pacifists for lack of patriotism and exposing the country to danger. It works the same way in any country. Despicable as GÖring was, he spoke an uncomfortable truth.””
About This Quote
Source Book: Nuremberg Diary by G. M. Gilbert, 1946
Leaders can manipulate public opinion by framing conflicts and labeling dissent as unpatriotic, regardless of political system.
In simple terms: Leaders sway people by blaming outsiders and calling dissent traitors.
Question narratives, demand evidence, protect dissent.
Themes
Mood
Type
When to use this quote
- elections
- policy debates
- military actions
- social movements
Key Concepts
Questions to Reflect On
- How do you verify claims about threats?
- What safeguards protect democratic decision‑making?
Leaders may face resistance when citizens critically evaluate information.