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Assembly Quote by James Madison

“[Regarding legislative assemblies,] the number ought at most to be kept within a certain limit, in order to avoid the confusion and intemperance of a multitude. In all very numerous assemblies, of whatever characters composed, passion never fails to wrest the scepter from reason. Had every…” quote by James Madison
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“[Regarding legislative assemblies,] the number ought at most to be kept within a certain limit, in order to avoid the confusion and intemperance of a multitude. In all very numerous assemblies, of whatever characters composed, passion never fails to wrest the scepter from reason. Had every Athenian citizen been a Socrates, every Athenian assembly would still have been a mob.”

James Madison

About This Quote

Source Treat: The Federalist Papers, No. 10, 1787

Large assemblies tend to become chaotic, allowing passions to dominate over reason, leading to mob-like behavior.

In simple terms: Too many people in a group cause chaos and irrational decisions.

Key Takeaway

Limit group size to preserve rational decision‑making.

Themes

politics democracy group dynamics reason passion

Mood

cautious analytical concerned

Type

political philosophical critical

When to use this quote

  • legislative bodies
  • community meetings
  • online forums
  • corporate boards

Key Concepts

public sphere collective behavior political theory

Questions to Reflect On

  • How can institutions balance inclusivity with effective deliberation?
  • What safeguards prevent passion from overriding reason?
A Different Perspective

Large groups can still be disciplined with strong institutional rules.

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