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Asking Quote by James Clerk Maxwell

“It was a great step in science when men became convinced that, in order to understand the nature of things, they must begin by asking, not whether a thing is good or bad, noxious or beneficial, but of what kind it is? And how much is there of it? Quality and Quantity were then first recognised as…” quote by James Clerk Maxwell
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“It was a great step in science when men became convinced that, in order to understand the nature of things, they must begin by asking, not whether a thing is good or bad, noxious or beneficial, but of what kind it is? And how much is there of it? Quality and Quantity were then first recognised as the primary features to be observed in scientific inquiry.”

James Clerk Maxwell

About This Quote

Source Lecture: Scientific Method, University of Cambridge, 1865

Scientific inquiry should start by categorizing phenomena by quality and quantity, not by moral judgment.

In simple terms: Classify things by what they are, not if they’re good or bad.

Key Takeaway

Begin analysis with objective measurement.

Themes

objectivity classification scientific method

Mood

inquisitive neutral

Type

educational philosophical

When to use this quote

  • research design
  • data collection
  • experimental planning

Key Concepts

empiricism ontology measurement

Questions to Reflect On

  • What qualities define the phenomenon you study?
  • How does quantity inform quality?
A Different Perspective

Moral judgments can bias observation and interpretation.

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