Inequality Quote by George Orwell
““But it was also clear that an all-round increase in wealth threatened the destruction—indeed, in some sense was the destruction—of a hierarchical society. In a world in which everyone worked short hours, had enough to eat, lived in a house with a bathroom and a refrigerator, and possessed a motor-car or even an airplane, the most obvious and perhaps the most important form of inequality would already have disappeared. If it once became general, wealth would confer no distinction. It was possible, no doubt, to imagine a society in which wealth, in the sense of personal possessions and luxuries, should be evenly distributed, while power remained in the hands of a small privileged caste. But in practice such a society could not long remain stable. For if leisure and security were enjoyed by all alike, the great mass of human beings who are normally stupefied by poverty would become literate and would learn to think for themselves; and when once they had done this, they would sooner or later realize that the privileged minority had no function, and they would sweep it away. In the long run, a hierarchical society was only possible on a basis of poverty and ignorance.””
About This Quote
Source Book: The Road to Wigan Pier by George Orwell, 1937
Wealth equality erodes class hierarchy because without poverty and ignorance the privileged lose purpose and are challenged.
In simple terms: Equal wealth removes class distinctions, leading to instability of hierarchies.
Recognize that material equality alone cannot sustain power structures.
Themes
Mood
Type
When to use this quote
- political theory
- economic policy
- education reform
- social movements
Key Concepts
Questions to Reflect On
- What functions do elites serve beyond wealth?
- How does education threaten entrenched power?
If everyone is well off, the ruling class loses justification for dominance.