Belief Quote by Friedrich Engels
“People think they have taken quite an extraordinarily bold step forward when they have rid themselves of belief in hereditary monarchy and swear by the democratic republic. In reality, however, the state is nothing but a machine for the oppression of one class by another, and indeed in the democratic republic no less than in the monarchy.”
About This Quote
Source Treatise: The Condition of the Working Class in England, 1845
Democratic republics can be as oppressive as monarchies, serving the interests of a ruling class.
In simple terms: Both systems may oppress the lower class.
Question power structures, not just forms of government.
Themes
Mood
Type
When to use this quote
- policy analysis
- activist organizing
- educational curricula
- media critique
Key Concepts
Questions to Reflect On
- What mechanisms can prevent class oppression in any system?
- How can citizens hold elites accountable?
Democracy can mask class oppression if not paired with economic reforms.