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Every man Quote by Friedrich Engels

“Malthus declares in plain English that the right to live, a right previously asserted in favour of every man in the world, is nonsense. He quotes the words of a poet, that the poor man comes to the feast of Nature and finds no cover laid for him, and adds that ‘she bids him begone’, for he did not…” quote by Friedrich Engels
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““Malthus declares in plain English that the right to live, a right previously asserted in favour of every man in the world, is nonsense. He quotes the words of a poet, that the poor man comes to the feast of Nature and finds no cover laid for him, and adds that ‘she bids him begone’, for he did not before his birth ask of society whether or not he is welcome. This is now the pet theory of all genuine English bourgeois, and very naturally, since it is the most specious excuse for them, and has moreover, a good deal of truth in it under existing conditions. If, then, the problem is not to make the ‘surplus population’ useful, to transform it into available population, but merely to let it starve to death in the least objectionable way and to prevent its having too many children, this, of course, is simple enough, provided the surplus population perceives its own superfluousness and takes kindly to starvation. There is, however, in spite of the strenuous exertions of the humane bourgeoisie, no immediate prospect of its succeeding in bringing about such a disposition among the workers. The workers have taken it into their heads that they, with their busy hands, are the necessary, and the rich capitalists, who do nothing, the surplus population.””

Friedrich Engels

About This Quote

Source Treatise: Socialism: Utopian and Scientific, Friedrich Engels, 1880

Engels critiques Malthusian ideas that the poor are naturally surplus, arguing that such views justify neglect and that true solution lies in societal change, not starvation.

In simple terms: Malthusian logic justifies ignoring the poor; change society instead.

Key Takeaway

Reject fatalistic views of poverty.

Themes

economics class population ethics

Mood

critical analytical

Type

political philosophical

When to use this quote

  • policy reform
  • education campaigns
  • community support programs

Key Concepts

Malthusianism social justice wealth distribution human rights

Questions to Reflect On

  • What policies can reduce perceived surplus?
  • How can society value all individuals?
A Different Perspective

Implementation faces entrenched power interests.

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