Bourgeoisie Quote by Friedrich Engels
“By bourgeoisie is meant the class of modern capitalists, owners of the means of social production and employers of wage labor. By proletariat, the class of modern wage laborers who, having no means of production of their own, are reduced to selling their labor power in order to live.”
About This Quote
Source Book: The Communist Manifesto by Karl Marx and Friedrich Engels, 1848
The quote defines the two main social classes in capitalist societies: the bourgeoisie who own production means, and the proletariat who sell labor.
In simple terms: Defines owners vs workers in capitalism.
Recognize class dynamics in modern economies.
Themes
Mood
Type
When to use this quote
- labor negotiations
- policy debates
- educational curricula
- union organizing
- corporate governance
Key Concepts
Questions to Reflect On
- How do contemporary gig workers fit this definition?
- Can class mobility alter these categories?
The binary view can oversimplify complex class identities and intersecting oppressions.