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Active Quote by Eugene Fama

“Active management is a zero-sum game before cost, and the winners have to win at the expense of the losers.” quote by Eugene Fama
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“Active management is a zero-sum game before cost, and the winners have to win at the expense of the losers.”

Eugene Fama

About This Quote

Source Paper: Journal of Financial Economics, 1970

Active management often transfers wealth from losers to winners, making it a zero‑sum competition after costs.

In simple terms: Active investing is a zero‑sum game.

Key Takeaway

Consider passive strategies for net gains.

Themes

investment competition efficiency

Mood

cautious analytical

Type

financial strategic

When to use this quote

  • portfolio management
  • retirement planning
  • fund selection
  • cost analysis

Key Concepts

economics finance

Questions to Reflect On

  • What conditions make active management worthwhile?
  • How do fees impact net returns?
A Different Perspective

Passive may underperform in niche markets.

2.8 out of 5 (7 ratings)

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