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Anarchism Quote by Errico Malatesta

“The methods from which the different non-anarchist parties expect, or say they do, the greatest good of one and all can be reduced to two, the authoritarian and the so-called liberal. The former entrusts to a few the management of social life and leads to the exploitation and oppression of the…” quote by Errico Malatesta
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““The methods from which the different non-anarchist parties expect, or say they do, the greatest good of one and all can be reduced to two, the authoritarian and the so-called liberal. The former entrusts to a few the management of social life and leads to the exploitation and oppression of the masses by the few. The latter relies on free individual enterprise and proclaims, if not the abolition, at least the reduction of governmental functions to an absolute minimum; but because it respects private property and is entirely based on the principle of each for himself and therefore of competition between men, the liberty it espouses is for the strong and for the property owners to oppress and exploit the weak, those who have nothing; and far from producing harmony, tends to increase even more the gap between rich and poor and it too leads to exploitation and domination, in other words, to authority. This second method, that is liberalism, is in theory a kind of anarchy without socialism, and therefore is simply a lie, for freedom is not possible without equality, and real anarchy cannot exist without solidarity, without socialism. The criticism liberals direct at government consists only of wanting to deprive it of some of its functions and to call on the capitalists to fight it out among themselves, but it cannot attack the repressive functions which are of its essence: for without the gendarme the property owner could not exist, indeed the government’s powers of repression must perforce increase as free competition results in more discord and inequality.””

Errico Malatesta

About This Quote

Source Treatise: Anarchist Theory, 1895, political essay

The passage critiques both authoritarianism and liberalism, arguing that each ultimately leads to exploitation, and asserts that true freedom requires equality and solidarity.

In simple terms: Both state control and unchecked capitalism oppress the weak; freedom needs equality.

Key Takeaway

Seek egalitarian structures that prevent domination.

Themes

politics freedom inequality

Mood

theoretical critical

Type

philosophical political

When to use this quote

  • labor unions
  • community cooperatives
  • activist meetings

Key Concepts

anarchism liberal critique authoritarianism

Questions to Reflect On

  • Can equality be achieved without some authority?
  • What mechanisms ensure solidarity in practice?
A Different Perspective

The argument may idealize anarchy without addressing practical governance challenges.

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