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Affirmation Quote by Ernest Sosa

“Given its more substantial aim, a judgment is apt only if its constitutive alethic affirmation is not only apt but aptly apt. The subject must attain aptly not only the truth of his affirmation but also its aptness. And that in turn requires not only the proper operation of one's perception…” quote by Ernest Sosa
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“Given its more substantial aim, a judgment is apt only if its constitutive alethic affirmation is not only apt but aptly apt. The subject must attain aptly not only the truth of his affirmation but also its aptness. And that in turn requires not only the proper operation of one's perception, memory, inference, etc., but also that one deploy such competences through competent epistemic risk assessment.”

Ernest Sosa

About This Quote

Source Philosophical Essay: Knowledge and Truth by Ernest Sosa, 2000

A judgment is only proper when it is both true and suitably appropriate, requiring accurate perception and careful risk assessment.

In simple terms: Judgment needs truth and aptness.

Key Takeaway

Ensure claims are accurate and well‑founded.

Themes

epistemology judgment truth aptness risk assessment

Mood

analytical inquisitive

Type

philosophical educational

When to use this quote

  • academic research
  • legal reasoning
  • scientific inquiry
  • decision making

Key Concepts

Philosophy of knowledge cognitive competence critical thinking

Questions to Reflect On

  • How do you evaluate the aptness of your beliefs?
  • What methods improve epistemic risk assessment?
A Different Perspective

Complex language may obscure practical application.

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