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Also Quote by Eric Kandel

“In order to produce learned fear, you take a neutral stimulus like a tone, and you pair it with an electrical shock. Tone, shock. Tone, shock. So the animal learns that the tone is bad news. But you can also do the opposite - shock it at other times, but never when the tone comes on.” quote by Eric Kandel
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“In order to produce learned fear, you take a neutral stimulus like a tone, and you pair it with an electrical shock. Tone, shock. Tone, shock. So the animal learns that the tone is bad news. But you can also do the opposite - shock it at other times, but never when the tone comes on.”

Eric Kandel

About This Quote

Source Lecture: Principles of Neural Science, Eric Kandel, 2000

Pairing a neutral cue with an aversive event creates fear; reversing the pairing prevents fear learning.

In simple terms: Fear is learned by association; can be unlearned.

Key Takeaway

Use timing to shape responses.

Themes

learning fear conditioning behavior psychology neuroscience

Mood

cautious analytical

Type

educational scientific

When to use this quote

  • therapy
  • education
  • animal training
  • trauma treatment

Key Concepts

classical conditioning extinction neural plasticity

Questions to Reflect On

  • How can timing be used to reduce anxiety?
  • What limits extinction learning?
A Different Perspective

Fear learning can be context‑dependent and may not fully erase prior associations.

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