Also Quote by Eric Kandel
“In order to produce learned fear, you take a neutral stimulus like a tone, and you pair it with an electrical shock. Tone, shock. Tone, shock. So the animal learns that the tone is bad news. But you can also do the opposite - shock it at other times, but never when the tone comes on.”
About This Quote
Source Lecture: Principles of Neural Science, Eric Kandel, 2000
Pairing a neutral cue with an aversive event creates fear; reversing the pairing prevents fear learning.
In simple terms: Fear is learned by association; can be unlearned.
Use timing to shape responses.
Themes
Mood
Type
When to use this quote
- therapy
- education
- animal training
- trauma treatment
Key Concepts
Questions to Reflect On
- How can timing be used to reduce anxiety?
- What limits extinction learning?
Fear learning can be context‑dependent and may not fully erase prior associations.