Basic principles Quote by Emile Durkheim
“Sociological method as we practice it rests wholly on the basic principle that social facts must be studied as things, that is, as realities external to the individual. There is no principle for which we have received more criticism; but none is more fundamental. Indubitably for sociology to be possible, it must above all have an object all its own. It must take cognizance of a reality which is not in the domain of other sciences... there can be no sociology unless societies exist, and that societies cannot exist if there are only individuals.”
About This Quote
Source Book: The Rules of Sociological Method, 1895
Sociology must study social facts as external realities, not just individual minds, to have its own object of study.
In simple terms: Study societies as real entities separate from individuals.
Key Takeaway
Recognize societies as independent objects of study.
Themes
sociology
social facts
methodology
Mood
analytical
critical
Type
theoretical
academic
When to use this quote
- academic research
- policy analysis
- education
- community planning
Key Concepts
objectivity
collective consciousness
structuralism
Questions to Reflect On
- What social facts are most visible today?
- How do individuals shape societal structures?
A Different Perspective
Overemphasis on structures can ignore individual agency.
![“[It is a basic principle of a tyrant] to unarm his people of weapons, money and all means whereby they resist his power.” quote by Walter Raleigh](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/img-quotes/85b/walter-raleigh-4068_basic-principles_it-is-a-basic-principle-of-a-tyrant-to-u_111241.jpg)
