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Character Quote by Edward O. Wilson

“When an individual is cooperative and altruistic, this reduces his advantage in competition to a comparable degree with other members but increases the survival and reproduction rate of the group as a whole. In a nutshell, individual selection favors what we call sin and group selection favors…” quote by Edward O. Wilson
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““When an individual is cooperative and altruistic, this reduces his advantage in competition to a comparable degree with other members but increases the survival and reproduction rate of the group as a whole. In a nutshell, individual selection favors what we call sin and group selection favors virtue. The result is the internal conflict of conscience that afflicts all but psychopaths, estimated fortunately to make up only 1 to 4 percent of the population.””

Edward O. Wilson

About This Quote

Source Book: Sociobiology: The New Synthesis, 1975

Cooperation helps groups thrive but can lower individual competitive edge; individual selection rewards selfishness while group selection rewards virtue, creating moral tension.

In simple terms: Helping others benefits the group but may hurt personal gain.

Key Takeaway

Balance self‑interest with group good.

Themes

morality evolution group dynamics

Mood

reflective thoughtful

Type

philosophical ethical

When to use this quote

  • team projects
  • family decisions
  • community volunteering
  • workplace ethics

Key Concepts

selfishness altruism selection theory

Questions to Reflect On

  • How do you reconcile personal ambition with collective welfare?
  • When does group loyalty become harmful?
A Different Perspective

Group benefits can be undermined if too many act selfishly.

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