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Evolution Quote by Edward O. Wilson

“an iron rule exists in genetic social evolution. It is that selfish individuals beat altruistic individuals, while groups of altruists beat groups of selfish individuals.” quote by Edward O. Wilson
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““an iron rule exists in genetic social evolution. It is that selfish individuals beat altruistic individuals, while groups of altruists beat groups of selfish individuals.””

Edward O. Wilson

About This Quote

Source Book: Sociobiology: The New Synthesis, 1975

Selfish behavior dominates individuals, but cooperative groups outcompete selfish ones overall.

In simple terms: Selfishness wins for individuals; cooperation wins for groups.

Key Takeaway

Promote group cooperation over individual selfishness.

Themes

evolution cooperation selfishness group dynamics

Mood

reflective analytical

Type

philosophical inspirational

When to use this quote

  • business teams
  • environmental conservation
  • public policy
  • community projects

Key Concepts

game theory social biology altruism

Questions to Reflect On

  • How can we incentivize individuals to act for the group's benefit?
  • What structures prevent free‑riding in cooperative groups?
A Different Perspective

Groups may still suffer from free‑riders despite overall cooperation.

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