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“Discussing the attempts of Augustus' generals to add to the extent of the Roman Empire early in his reign: The northern countries of Europe scarcely deserved the expense and labour of conquest. The forests and morasses of Germany were filled with a hardy race of barbarians, who despised life when…” quote by Edward Gibbon
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“Discussing the attempts of Augustus' generals to add to the extent of the Roman Empire early in his reign: The northern countries of Europe scarcely deserved the expense and labour of conquest. The forests and morasses of Germany were filled with a hardy race of barbarians, who despised life when it was separated from freedom; and though, on the first attack, they seemed to yield to the weight of the Roman power, they soon, by a signal act of despair, regained their independence, and reminded Augustus of the vicissitude of fortune.”

Edward Gibbon

About This Quote

Source Historical work: The History of the Decline and Fall of the Roman Empire, 1776

Early Roman expansion into northern Europe was costly, with fierce, freedom‑loving peoples resisting and eventually reclaiming independence.

In simple terms: Conquest of Germany was expensive and met with strong resistance.

Key Takeaway

Consider the limits of expansion and the value of autonomy.

Themes

imperial ambition military cost freedom vs. control

Mood

cautious analytical

Type

historical political

When to use this quote

  • military campaigns
  • colonial policy
  • national sovereignty

Key Concepts

strategic overreach cultural resilience political volatility

Questions to Reflect On

  • What alternatives could Rome have pursued?
  • How does resistance shape empire stability?
A Different Perspective

Expansion can overextend resources and provoke backlash.

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