Add Quote by Edward Gibbon
“Discussing the attempts of Augustus' generals to add to the extent of the Roman Empire early in his reign: The northern countries of Europe scarcely deserved the expense and labour of conquest. The forests and morasses of Germany were filled with a hardy race of barbarians, who despised life when it was separated from freedom; and though, on the first attack, they seemed to yield to the weight of the Roman power, they soon, by a signal act of despair, regained their independence, and reminded Augustus of the vicissitude of fortune.”
About This Quote
Source Historical work: The History of the Decline and Fall of the Roman Empire, 1776
Early Roman expansion into northern Europe was costly, with fierce, freedom‑loving peoples resisting and eventually reclaiming independence.
In simple terms: Conquest of Germany was expensive and met with strong resistance.
Consider the limits of expansion and the value of autonomy.
Themes
Mood
Type
When to use this quote
- military campaigns
- colonial policy
- national sovereignty
Key Concepts
Questions to Reflect On
- What alternatives could Rome have pursued?
- How does resistance shape empire stability?
Expansion can overextend resources and provoke backlash.