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Competitive Quote by Edsger Dijkstra

“I mentioned the non-competitive spirit explicitly, because these days, excellence is a fashionable concept. But excellence is a competitive notion, and that is not what we are heading for: we are heading for perfection.” quote by Edsger Dijkstra
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“I mentioned the non-competitive spirit explicitly, because these days, excellence is a fashionable concept. But excellence is a competitive notion, and that is not what we are heading for: we are heading for perfection.”

Edsger Dijkstra

About This Quote

Source Essay: “The Art of Programming”, 1972

Excellence is inherently competitive, but true aim should be flawless perfection.

In simple terms: Excellence competes; perfection does not.

Key Takeaway

Strive for flawless outcomes, not just superior ones.

Themes

perfection excellence competition philosophy

Mood

analytical critical

Type

theoretical inspirational

When to use this quote

  • software development
  • product design
  • personal growth
  • education

Key Concepts

Systems theory ethical standards

Questions to Reflect On

  • Can perfection be a realistic goal?
  • How does competition affect quality?
A Different Perspective

Perfection can be unattainable and stifle innovation.

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