Active Quote by Claude Bernard
“Observation is a passive science, experimentation an active science.”
About This Quote
Source Treatise: Introduction to the Study of Experimental Medicine, 1865
Passive observation records what is, while active experimentation tests hypotheses to discover causality.
In simple terms: Observe, then test to learn.
Combine observation with experimentation.
Themes
Mood
Type
When to use this quote
- laboratory research
- clinical trials
- field studies
- data collection
Key Concepts
Questions to Reflect On
- When should you move from observing to experimenting?
- How does experimentation refine observations?
Observation alone cannot prove causation.