Infant mortality Quote by Christopher Ryan
““Approximately eight hundred skeletons from the Dickson Mounds in the lower Illinois Valley have been analyzed. They reveal a clear picture of the health changes that accompanied the shift from foraging to corn farming around 1200 AD. Archaeologist George Armelagos and his colleagues reported that the farmers’ remains show a 50 percent increase in chronic malnutrition, and three times the incidence of infectious diseases (indicated by bone lesions) compared with the foragers who preceded them. Furthermore, they found evidence of increased infant mortality, delayed skeletal growth in adults, and a fourfold increase in porotic hyperostosis, indicating iron-deficiency anemia in more than half the population.””
About This Quote
Source Journal Article: Human Evolutionary Health, 2015
The shift to agriculture caused major health declines, including malnutrition, disease, and anemia.
In simple terms: Farming worsened health compared to foraging.
Recognize trade‑offs of lifestyle changes.
Themes
Mood
Type
When to use this quote
- archaeology
- public health
- policy planning
Key Concepts
Questions to Reflect On
- How might modern diets avoid past agricultural pitfalls?
- Can technology mitigate these health issues?
Health impacts of diet change are complex and context‑dependent.