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Career Quote by Bertrand Russell

“what is work? Work is of two kinds: first, altering the position of matter at or near the earth's surface relatively to other such matter; second, telling other people to do so. The first one is unpleasant and ill paid; the second is pleasant and highly paid.” quote by Bertrand Russell
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““what is work? Work is of two kinds: first, altering the position of matter at or near the earth's surface relatively to other such matter; second, telling other people to do so. The first one is unpleasant and ill paid; the second is pleasant and highly paid.””

Bertrand Russell

About This Quote

Source Book: The Problems of Philosophy, Bertrand Russell, 1912

Work can be divided into physical labor and managerial direction; the former is often low‑paid and unpleasant, the latter is higher‑paid and more enjoyable.

In simple terms: Two kinds of work: manual and managerial.

Key Takeaway

Value and work over manual labor.

Themes

labor economics social hierarchy

Mood

reflective critical

Type

analytical philosophical

When to use this quote

  • construction sites
  • office management
  • entrepreneurship
  • policy making

Key Concepts

class division of labor compensation authority

Questions to Reflect On

  • How can society better reward essential manual labor?
  • What responsibilities come with directing others?
A Different Perspective

Physical work can be essential and dignified despite low pay.

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