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Bertrand-russell Quote by Bertrand Russell

“Two things are to be remembered: that a man whose opinions and theories are worth studying may be presumed to have had some intelligence, but that no man is likely to have arrived at complete and final truth on any subject whatever. When an intelligent man expresses a view which seems to us…” quote by Bertrand Russell
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““Two things are to be remembered: that a man whose opinions and theories are worth studying may be presumed to have had some intelligence, but that no man is likely to have arrived at complete and final truth on any subject whatever. When an intelligent man expresses a view which seems to us obviously absurd, we should not attempt to prove that it is somehow true, but we should try to understand how it ever came toseemtrue. Thisexercise of historical and psychological imagination at once enlarges the scope of our thinking, and helps us to realize how foolish many of our own cherished prejudices will seem to an age which has a different temper of mind.””

Bertrand Russell

About This Quote

Source Book: The Problems of Philosophy by Bertrand Russell, 1912

Intellectual humility requires us to consider why even intelligent people can hold mistaken views and to imagine the historical and psychological forces behind them.

In simple terms: Understand why smart people can be wrong.

Key Takeaway

Seek context before judging.

Themes

humility critical thinking history psychology

Mood

thoughtful inquisitive

Type

philosophical reflective

When to use this quote

  • academic debate
  • political discourse
  • media analysis
  • personal belief revision

Key Concepts

epistemology bias cognitive psychology

Questions to Reflect On

  • How might your own biases be shaped by your era?
  • What steps can you take to understand opposing viewpoints?
A Different Perspective

Assuming all errors stem from ignorance ignores systemic factors.

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