Character Quote by Bertrand Russell
“By self-interest, Man has become gregarious, but in instinct he has remained to a great extent solitary; hence the need of religion and morality to reinforce self-interest.”
About This Quote
Source Essay: "The Evolution of Moral Philosophy", 1912
Humans are naturally solitary, yet they form societies; religion and morality help align self‑interest with communal good.
In simple terms: We are solitary but social; institutions guide selfishness.
Key Takeaway
Recognize innate solitude, foster cooperative values.
Themes
social
morality
human nature
Mood
analytical
thoughtful
Type
philosophical
ethical
When to use this quote
- community building
- policy making
- education
- conflict resolution
Key Concepts
social contract theory
evolutionary psychology
Questions to Reflect On
- What role does religion play today in moral cohesion?
- Can secular ethics replace religious frameworks?
A Different Perspective
Overemphasis on self‑interest may ignore altruistic instincts.
![“If the State does not acquire supremacy over [vast private] enterprises, it becomes their puppet, and they become the real State.” quote by Bertrand Russell](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/img-quotes/bad/bertrand-russell-69_acquire_if-the-state-does-not-acquire-supremacy_1379.jpg)
