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Arithmetic Quote by Benjamin Graham

“Buy not on optimism, but on arithmetic.” quote by Benjamin Graham
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“Buy not on optimism, but on arithmetic.”

Benjamin Graham

About This Quote

Source Book: The Intelligent Investor by Benjamin Graham, 1949

Invest based based on hard numbers, not hopeful sentiment.

In simple terms: Focus on data, not hope.

Key Takeaway

Use analysis, not optimism.

Themes

investment financial discipline risk management

Mood

cautious analytical

Type

advice financial

When to use this quote

  • stock selection
  • portfolio building
  • financial planning

Key Concepts

value investing fundamental analysis

Questions to Reflect On

  • How do you verify data before investing?
  • What metrics guide your decisions?
A Different Perspective

Market sentiment can mislead rational decisions.

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