“According to Kant, the motto of this new era, which came to be known as the Enlightenment, was “Dare to know!”—Sapere aude!… — Phyllis Goldstein Buddhism Copy Share Image
“In 1255, a five-year-old boy was found dead in a well in Lincoln, England. Many historians today believe that young Hugh accidentally… — Phyllis Goldstein Copy Share Image
“Many universities no longer focused almost entirely on religious studies. Students now explored the liberal arts—including the literature, music, and art of… — Phyllis Goldstein Books Copy Share Image
“Antisemitism is a very peculiar pathology that recognizes no national borders. It is a mental condition conducive to paranoia and impervious to… — Phyllis Goldstein Antisemitism Copy Share Image
“In 721 BCE, Assyria, a neighboring empire, captured Samaria, the capital of Israel, the northern kingdom. The Assyrians forced members of the… — Phyllis Goldstein Copy Share Image
“135 years later, in 586 BCE, the Babylonians conquered Judea, the southern kingdom. They destroyed the Temple in Jerusalem and forced thousands… — Phyllis Goldstein Judaism Copy Share Image
“As accusations spread, so did the false belief that Jews routinely engaged in the practice of ritual murder. An accusation made repeatedly… — Phyllis Goldstein Copy Share Image
“Soon after the independent Kingdom of Italy was formed, Jews became citizens in the new nation, entitled to the full protection of… — Phyllis Goldstein Family Copy Share Image
“Why, then, were Jews allowed to live among Christians? The answer dates back to the teachings of St. Augustine (see Chapter 2).… — Phyllis Goldstein Christianity Copy Share Image
“The exiled Jews who settled in Babylonia were able to maintain their identity, in part because they were allowed to practice their… — Phyllis Goldstein Books Copy Share Image
“Many Americans shared his views. The new law was extremely popular and seemed to solve the nation’s “immigrant problem,” at least for… — Phyllis Goldstein Judaism Copy Share Image
“As matters now stand, a great deal is still lacking in order for men as a whole to… apply [reason] confidently to… — Phyllis Goldstein Age of enlightenment Copy Share Image
“In 1555 the church had a new pope, Paul IV, and he was even more determined to end all heresies than earlier… — Phyllis Goldstein Christianity Copy Share Image
“many of the key elements that define modern antisemitism can be traced to this time in history. A variety of stereotypes and… — Phyllis Goldstein Antisemitism Copy Share Image
“Throughout the 1970s, Soviet and Arab leaders falsely linked Zionism to racism and imperialism by arguing that Zionism was “an imperialistic militant… — Phyllis Goldstein Leadership Copy Share Image
“In 1929, Einstein, who had once lived in Switzerland, wrote: When I came to Germany fifteen years ago I discovered for the… — Phyllis Goldstein Copy Share Image
“his passionate speech, the pope called upon Christians to take up arms and return Christian holy places in Jerusalem to the church.… — Phyllis Goldstein Christianity Copy Share Image
“Ferdinand III of Castile (who ruled his kingdom in northern Spain from 1230 to 1252) proudly declared himself “king of three religions.”… — Phyllis Goldstein High places Copy Share Image
“When one group defeated another, the newly conquered people were expected to accept the gods of the victor. After all, the new… — Phyllis Goldstein Copy Share Image
“In the countryside, an outbreak of plague usually lasted about six months and then faded away. In cities and other places where… — Phyllis Goldstein Plague Copy Share Image
“For hundreds of years, Christians had been trying to convert the Jews, and now, for the first time, they had real success.… — Phyllis Goldstein Christianity Copy Share Image
“All religions are equal and good, if only the people that practice them are honest people; and if Turks and heathens came… — Phyllis Goldstein Honest people Copy Share Image
“In Jerusalem, the Persians, with the help of their Jewish allies, murdered about 60,000 Christians and sold 35,000 into slavery. It was… — Phyllis Goldstein Christianity Copy Share Image
“Most Europeans at the end of the fifteenth century considered religious unity a good idea, but only Spain’s rulers believed it was… — Phyllis Goldstein Europeans Copy Share Image
“The power of stereotypes like those Voltaire expressed helps to explain why the ghetto gates were slow to open. It may also… — Phyllis Goldstein Prejudice Copy Share Image
“In 1378, a high-ranking Franciscan priest named Ferrán Martínez began a campaign against Jews in Castile. In sermon after sermon, he called… — Phyllis Goldstein Judaism Copy Share Image
“Most young American Jews in the 1960s also knew very little about the Holocaust. Brooks Susman, who would later become a rabbi,… — Phyllis Goldstein Holocaust Copy Share Image
“As Elie Wiesel noted, “Although we today are not responsible for the injustices of the past, we are responsible for the way… — Phyllis Goldstein Justice Copy Share Image
“In October 1347, several trading ships from Genoa, Italy, pulled into the harbor at Messina in Sicily. Everyone aboard those ships was… — Phyllis Goldstein Black death Copy Share Image
“By the mid-1700s, people were becoming aware of that dramatic rise in immigration, and it aroused strong feelings. One Tory opponent of… — Phyllis Goldstein Immigration Copy Share Image
“There is no such thing as a Christian commonwealth…. [N]either Pagan nor [Muslim], nor Jew, ought to be excluded from the civil… — Phyllis Goldstein Civil rights Copy Share Image
“By 629, the Byzantines were in control of Jerusalem again. Although Jews scrambled to make peace with the authorities, Christian religious leaders… — Phyllis Goldstein Jerusalem Copy Share Image
“Humanism had begun in Florence, Italy, about 20 years before the invention of the printing press. Many scholars there were astonished at… — Phyllis Goldstein Ancient greece Copy Share Image
“Antisemitism did not begin in Germany, or anywhere else, in 1918; Jews had been regarded as dangerous outsiders for centuries, and anti-Jewish… — Phyllis Goldstein Antisemitism Copy Share Image
“About 40 years later, Jews in Rome were also required to live in a ghetto. If they owned property, they had to… — Phyllis Goldstein Christianity Copy Share Image
“I first heard of antisemitism only later, when my father told me how Oswald Mosley had fomented riots in the thirties by… — Phyllis Goldstein Antisemitism Copy Share Image
“Privileged Jews were known as court Jews (because of their relationship with the king). Many were very rich, and some had rights… — Phyllis Goldstein Christianity Copy Share Image
“discrimination had to be justified by “scientific” evidence showing that human nature differs according to age, gender, and “race.” Until the 1700s,… — Phyllis Goldstein Discrimination Copy Share Image
“You could taste antisemitism everywhere; the air of Germany was permeated by it. All the unavoidable consequences of military defeat, revolution, a… — Phyllis Goldstein Antisemitism Copy Share Image
“Many young Jewish men—and a few young women—responded enthusiastically to the idea of broadening their education. But they quickly found that knowledge… — Phyllis Goldstein Christianity Copy Share Image
![“As matters now stand, a great deal is still lacking in order for men as a whole to… apply [reason] confidently to religious issues. But we do have clear indications that the way is now being opened for men to proceed freely in this direction and that the obstacles to general enlightenment… are…” quote by Phyllis Goldstein](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/i/4c2/phyllis-goldstein-7858_age-of-enlightenment_as-matters-now-stand-a-great-deal-is-sti_3208225.jpg)
![“There is no such thing as a Christian commonwealth…. [N]either Pagan nor [Muslim], nor Jew, ought to be excluded from the civil rights of the commonwealth because of his religion. John Locke, England, 1689” quote by Phyllis Goldstein](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/i/638/phyllis-goldstein-7858_civil-rights_there-is-no-such-thing-as-a-christian-co_3195456.jpg)
![“You could taste antisemitism everywhere; the air of Germany was permeated by it. All the unavoidable consequences of military defeat, revolution, a ruinous inflation, the Versailles [peace treaty], the loss of the territories in the east and west, the unsettling social changes following in their…” quote by Phyllis Goldstein](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/i/591/phyllis-goldstein-7858_east-and-west_you-could-taste-antisemitism-everywhere_1999754.jpg)
