“In 1378, a high-ranking Franciscan priest named Ferrán Martínez began a campaign against Jews in Castile. In sermon after sermon, he called… — Phyllis Goldstein Judaism Copy Share Image
“In Jerusalem, the Persians, with the help of their Jewish allies, murdered about 60,000 Christians and sold 35,000 into slavery. It was… — Phyllis Goldstein Christianity Copy Share Image
“The power of stereotypes like those Voltaire expressed helps to explain why the ghetto gates were slow to open. It may also… — Phyllis Goldstein Prejudice Copy Share Image
“Most Europeans at the end of the fifteenth century considered religious unity a good idea, but only Spain’s rulers believed it was… — Phyllis Goldstein Europeans Copy Share Image
“injustice is directly created by that fine policy which denies the poor Jews protection and residence, but receives with open arms those… — Phyllis Goldstein Injustice Copy Share Image
“By the end of the eleventh century, Jews were being squeezed out of international trade and into occupations forbidden to Jews, Christians,… — Phyllis Goldstein Christianity Copy Share Image
“In both Muslim and Christian lands during the 1300s and 1400s, Jews were considered outsiders no matter how long they and their… — Phyllis Goldstein Family Copy Share Image
“The Greeks and Egyptians in Alexandria understood Flaccus’s announcement to mean that they could now treat Jews as they pleased. After all,… — Phyllis Goldstein Judaism Copy Share Image
“In May 1860, Adolphe Crémieux and other French Jewish leaders held a meeting in Paris to create a new organization known as… — Phyllis Goldstein Israel Copy Share Image
“The “age of enlightenment” ended some of the isolation, discrimination, and humiliation Jews had experienced in earlier times in Europe. Jews now… — Phyllis Goldstein Age of enlightenment Copy Share Image
“Many young Jewish men—and a few young women—responded enthusiastically to the idea of broadening their education. But they quickly found that knowledge… — Phyllis Goldstein Christianity Copy Share Image
“In the ancient world, Jews were not easily distinguished from their neighbors. They did the same kinds of work, built similar homes,… — Phyllis Goldstein Jews Copy Share Image
“In Arab nations, many people opposed Zionism because they believed that the UN had no right to establish a Jewish state on… — Phyllis Goldstein Israel Copy Share Image
“The way a people (whether an ethnic group, a nation, or a religious community) defines itself has enormous significance. That definition indicates… — Phyllis Goldstein Israel Copy Share Image
“Only a few places allowed Jews to settle openly and in large numbers. Among them were Italy, particularly the Papal States (territories… — Phyllis Goldstein Eastern europe Copy Share Image
“In contrast to much of northern Europe, where Jews faced persecution, Spain was a haven. From the eighth century onward, Jews there… — Phyllis Goldstein Islam Copy Share Image
“As life became more precarious for Jews in Europe, Jews in many communities became the personal property of their protectors, with no… — Phyllis Goldstein Israel Copy Share Image
“At a time when the continent’s total population was approximately 70 million, most of whom could neither read nor write, an estimated… — Phyllis Goldstein Books Copy Share Image
“Columbus never found the Ten Lost Tribes. However, he did unknowingly stumble upon two continents new to Europeans that would, in time,… — Phyllis Goldstein Copy Share Image
“As dhimmi, Jews and Christians had rights, including the right to practice their religion and establish their own communities. In return, they… — Phyllis Goldstein Christianity Copy Share Image
“The Middle East is the only place in the world where three continents come together. It is a crossroads that links Asia,… — Phyllis Goldstein Copy Share Image
“In 721 BCE, Assyria, a neighboring empire, captured Samaria, the capital of Israel, the northern kingdom. The Assyrians forced members of the… — Phyllis Goldstein Copy Share Image
“Antisemitism is a very peculiar pathology that recognizes no national borders. It is a mental condition conducive to paranoia and impervious to… — Phyllis Goldstein Antisemitism Copy Share Image
“Many universities no longer focused almost entirely on religious studies. Students now explored the liberal arts—including the literature, music, and art of… — Phyllis Goldstein Books Copy Share Image
“In 1255, a five-year-old boy was found dead in a well in Lincoln, England. Many historians today believe that young Hugh accidentally… — Phyllis Goldstein Copy Share Image
“In this age of empires, Jews’ insistence on maintaining their own religion and their own cultural traditions made them outsiders in both… — Phyllis Goldstein Byzantine empire Copy Share Image
“According to Kant, the motto of this new era, which came to be known as the Enlightenment, was “Dare to know!”—Sapere aude!… — Phyllis Goldstein Buddhism Copy Share Image
“The first step in “saving” Germany from the Jews and other inferior races, from this perspective, was the destruction of the Weimar… — Phyllis Goldstein First step Copy Share Image
“What constituted Judaizing? Lighting candles on a Friday night, failure to attend church regularly, and even a dislike of pork were all… — Phyllis Goldstein Friday night Copy Share Image
“The separation of Christianity from Judaism did not happen simply or quickly. It was not a single event but rather a sometimes… — Phyllis Goldstein Christianity Copy Share Image
“So the myth that Jews belonged to a distinct and inferior race continued to grow throughout Europe. That myth gave individuals and… — Phyllis Goldstein Judaism Copy Share Image
“With each new rumor, each new accusation, the way Christians thought about Jews became more and more distorted. Jews were increasingly seen… — Phyllis Goldstein Christianity Copy Share Image
“After the Black Death in the mid-1300s, the persecution of Jews intensified, and many Jews in Europe moved farther east. Some left… — Phyllis Goldstein Black death Copy Share Image
“In the late 1300s, decades after the expulsion of the Jews from England, Geoffrey Chaucer, one of England’s earliest poets, included Hugh’s… — Phyllis Goldstein Canterbury tales Copy Share Image
“In May 1925, President Calvin Coolidge signed the National Origins Act into law. The new law effectively closed the United States to… — Phyllis Goldstein American people Copy Share Image
“The 2002 trial of a member of an al-Qaeda cell in Hamburg, Germany—the same cell to which Mohammed Atta, the ringleader of… — Phyllis Goldstein Antisemitism Copy Share Image
“Antisemitism did not begin in Germany, or anywhere else, in 1918; Jews had been regarded as dangerous outsiders for centuries, and anti-Jewish… — Phyllis Goldstein Antisemitism Copy Share Image
“Humanism had begun in Florence, Italy, about 20 years before the invention of the printing press. Many scholars there were astonished at… — Phyllis Goldstein Ancient greece Copy Share Image
“Throughout the 1970s, Soviet and Arab leaders falsely linked Zionism to racism and imperialism by arguing that Zionism was “an imperialistic militant… — Phyllis Goldstein Leadership Copy Share Image
“many of the key elements that define modern antisemitism can be traced to this time in history. A variety of stereotypes and… — Phyllis Goldstein Antisemitism Copy Share Image
![“In May 1860, Adolphe Crémieux and other French Jewish leaders held a meeting in Paris to create a new organization known as the Universal Israelite Alliance. They explained why Jews needed such a group: [A]ll other important faiths are represented in the world by nations—embodied, that is to say…” quote by Phyllis Goldstein](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/i/3be/phyllis-goldstein-7858_judaism_in-may-1860-adolphe-cr-mieux-and-other-f_2034074.jpg)
