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Affirmative Quote by Alexander Hamilton

“Would there not be the greatest reason to apprehend, that error in the first sentence would be the parent of error in the second sentence? That the strong bias of one decision would be apt to overrule the influence of any new lights, which might be brought to vary the complexion of another…” quote by Alexander Hamilton
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“Would there not be the greatest reason to apprehend, that error in the first sentence would be the parent of error in the second sentence? That the strong bias of one decision would be apt to overrule the influence of any new lights, which might be brought to vary the complexion of another decision? Those, who know any thing of human nature, will not hesitate to answer these questions in the affirmative.”

Alexander Hamilton

About This Quote

Source Writings: The Federalist Papers, No. 1, 1787

Early errors in reasoning can cascade, causing later decisions to be biased and resistant to new information.

In simple terms: First mistakes can bias later choices.

Key Takeaway

Check assumptions early to avoid compounded errors.

Themes

reasoning bias decision making human nature

Mood

cautious analytical

Type

philosophical reflective

When to use this quote

  • policy drafting
  • legal judgments
  • personal decisions
  • team meetings

Key Concepts

cognitive bias error propagation confirmation bias

Questions to Reflect On

  • How do you identify the first error in a chain of reasoning?
  • What strategies can you use to remain open to new information?
A Different Perspective

Even with bias, new evidence can still shift opinions if presented persuasively.

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