“Paleoecology teaches that refugia are not only physical places, but they also represent bottlenecks along a timeline. Large populations of trees, insects, birds, and more shrink down to tiny remnants during times of adversity, but when glaciers retreat and weather… — Ryan Emanuel Copy Share Image
“Meanwhile, hemlocks kept their footings in the deep, shady wrinkles of lower mountain slopes— coves shaped by intimate creeks and gorges carved by thundering rivers. Even east of the mountains, hemlocks survived on steep, north- facing slopes. In all of… — Ryan Emanuel Copy Share Image
“Paleoecology teaches that refugia are not only physical places, but they also represent bottlenecks along a timeline. Large populations of trees, insects, birds, and… — Ryan Emanuel Copy Share Image
“I am not sure that energy company executives who say they want to understand the concerns of Indigenous people can actually do so unless… — Ryan Emanuel Copy Share Image
“Meanwhile, hemlocks kept their footings in the deep, shady wrinkles of lower mountain slopes— coves shaped by intimate creeks and gorges carved by thundering… — Ryan Emanuel Copy Share Image