“If people literally applied counterfactual religious principles and prescriptions to factual navigation of everyday environments they would likely be either dead or in the afterlife in very short order—probably in too short an order for individuals to reproduce and the… — Scott Atran Copy Share Image
“All religions have core beliefs that confound these innate expectations about the world, such as faith in physically powerful but essentially bodiless deities. These… — Scott Atran Copy Share
“A closer look reveals that God may never have been wholly pleased with His most preferred creations in granting them the parts they have.… — Scott Atran Copy Share
“There are several types of comparative analysis for garnering evidence for an evolutionary adaptation: structural or behavioral resemblance in different phyletic lines owing to… — Scott Atran Copy Share
“Everybody, whether they are religious or not, implicitly knows that religion is costly, counterfactual, and even counterintuitive. The more one accepts what is materially… — Scott Atran Copy Share
“The individuals in a cooperative social group cannot afford to tolerate repeated defections by selfish “free riders,” such as those who hoard food or… — Scott Atran Copy Share
“Religious ritual invariably offers a sacrificial display of commitment to supernatural agents that is materially costly and emotionally convincing. Such ritual conveys willingness to… — Scott Atran Copy Share
“During the first year of life, a child acquires the concept of teleomechanical agency: the child is able to perceive an object’s physical movement… — Scott Atran Copy Share
“In religious thought, a person may ride a horse into the sky (Mohammed), ascend to heaven in a chariot of fire (Elijah), rise to… — Scott Atran Copy Share
“In theocratic societies, adherence to fundamentalism may enhance the fitness of fundamentalists, as opposed to nonfundamentalists, because fundamentalists are more likely to obtain productive… — Scott Atran Copy Share
“Cultures and religions exist, and are explained, to the extent that they reliably express stucturally enduring relationships among mental states and behaviors and where… — Scott Atran Copy Share
“Then there are the secondary, mostly “social” emotions, such as anxiety, grief, guilt, pride, vengeance, and love. These may be unique to humans—hence, at… — Scott Atran Copy Share
“Vengefulness signals that a breach in contract will not be tolerated at any cost, even at the price of the avenging individual’s own life… — Scott Atran Copy Share
“In sum, the great apes arguably man1 ifest at least some aspects of teleomechanical agency and mentalistic agency (Suddendorf and Whiten 2001); however, there… — Scott Atran Copy Share
“In the course of life, all such systems (i.e., the different evolutionary ridges) are somewhat functionally interdependent, as are components within each system (i.e.,… — Scott Atran Copy Share
“All religions, I claim, involve counterintuitive beliefs in supernatural beings. Moreover, such beliefs are systematically counterintuitive in the same basic ways. As we shall… — Scott Atran Copy Share
