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Inanimate objects are sometimes parties to litigation. A…

“Inanimate objects are sometimes parties to litigation. A ship has a legal personality, a fiction found useful for maritime purposes. The corporation sole - a creature of ecclesiastical law - is an acceptable adversary, and large fortunes ride on its cases... So it should be as respects valleys…” quote by William O. Douglas
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“Inanimate objects are sometimes parties to litigation. A ship has a legal personality, a fiction found useful for maritime purposes. The corporation sole - a creature of ecclesiastical law - is an acceptable adversary, and large fortunes ride on its cases... So it should be as respects valleys, alpine meadows, rivers, lakes, estuaries, beaches, ridges, groves of trees, swampland, or even air that feels the destructive pressures of modern technology and modern life.”

William O. Douglas

About This Quote

This interpretation was drafted with AI assistance. It is one reading of the quote, not the author's own explanation.

Legal fictions grant nonhuman entities rights and responsibilities, enabling society to regulate complex interactions with nature and technology.

In simple terms: Law extends to nonhuman actors.

Key Takeaway

Legal personhood shapes environmental accountability.

Themes

environmental law jurisprudence legal personhood ecology technology impact

Mood

thoughtful critical inquisitive

Type

legal observation environmental commentary philosophical insight

When to use this quote

  • court cases involving corporations
  • regulating pollution from factories
  • protecting wildlife habitats
  • addressing climate‑related lawsuits
  • managing resource extraction

Key Concepts

legal fictions corporate personhood environmental stewardship juridical metaphors

Practical Applications

  • drafting statutes that recognize ecosystems as legal entities
  • using corporate law to hold polluters accountable

Questions to Reflect On

  • How does granting legal personality to nature change enforcement mechanisms?
  • What limits should be placed on extending rights to nonhuman entities?
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