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To sum up: it is wrong always, everywhere, and for anyone…

“To sum up: it is wrong always, everywhere, and for anyone, to believe anything upon insufficient evidence.” quote by William Kingdon Clifford
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“To sum up: it is wrong always, everywhere, and for anyone, to believe anything upon insufficient evidence.”

William Kingdon Clifford

About This Quote

This interpretation was drafted with AI assistance. It is one reading of the quote, not the author's own explanation.

Believing without evidence is morally wrong and universally applicable.

In simple terms: Never accept claims without proof.

Key Takeaway

Demand evidence before belief.

Themes

evidence belief ethics

Mood

critical reflective

Type

philosophical ethical

When to use this quote

  • legal judgments
  • medical decisions
  • news consumption

Key Concepts

rationalism skepticism

Questions to Reflect On

  • What standards of evidence are acceptable?
  • How to handle decisions with limited data?
A Different Perspective

Evidence can be scarce or ambiguous.

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