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What Pascal overlooked was the hair-raising possibility…

“What Pascal overlooked was the hair-raising possibility that God might out-Luther Luther. A special area in hell might be reserved for those who go to mass. Or God might punish those whose faith is prompted by prudence. Perhaps God prefers the abstinent to those who whore around with some…” quote by Walter Kaufmann
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““What Pascal overlooked was the hair-raising possibility that God might out-Luther Luther. A special area in hell might be reserved for those who go to mass. Or God might punish those whose faith is prompted by prudence. Perhaps God prefers the abstinent to those who whore around with some denomination he despises. Perhaps he reserves special rewards for those who deny themselves the comfort of belief. Perhaps the intellectual ascetic will win all while those who compromised their intellectual integrity lose everything. There are many other possibilities. There might be many gods, including one who favors people like Pascal ; but the other gods might overpower or outvote him, à la Homer . Nietzsche might well have applied to Pascal his cutting remark about Kant : when he wagered on God, the great mathematician 'became an idiot.””

Walter Kaufmann

About This Quote

This interpretation was drafted with AI assistance. It is one reading of the quote, not the author's own explanation.

The passage explores how rational doubt, competing divine concepts, and moral integrity challenge religious certainty.

In simple terms: Questioning faith reveals many possible divine outcomes and ethical dilemmas.

Key Takeaway

Embrace intellectual humility and explore diverse perspectives.

Themes

philosophy religion ethics

Mood

thoughtful critical provocative

Type

philosophical theoretical reflective

When to use this quote

  • theological debate
  • personal belief crisis
  • academic discussion
  • interfaith dialogue

Key Concepts

skepticism theodicy existential risk

Questions to Reflect On

  • What does it mean to “out‑Luther” God?
  • How do we balance faith and reason?
A Different Perspective

Complex ideas may be inaccessible without context.

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