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In the eighteenth century it was often convenient to…

“In the eighteenth century it was often convenient to regard man as a clockwork automaton. In the nineteenth century, with Newtonian physics pretty well assimilated and a lot of work in thermodynamics going on, man was looked on as a heat engine, about 40 per cent efficient. Now in the twentieth…” quote by Thomas Pynchon
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“In the eighteenth century it was often convenient to regard man as a clockwork automaton. In the nineteenth century, with Newtonian physics pretty well assimilated and a lot of work in thermodynamics going on, man was looked on as a heat engine, about 40 per cent efficient. Now in the twentieth century, with nuclear and subatomic physics a going thing, man had become something which absorbs X-rays, gamma rays and neutrons.”

Thomas Pynchon

About This Quote

This interpretation was drafted with AI assistance. It is one reading of the quote, not the author's own explanation.

The view of humanity shifts with scientific paradigms, from mechanical to thermodynamic to nuclear metaphors.

In simple terms: Our self‑image changes as science evolves.

Key Takeaway

Recognize how scientific metaphors shape identity.

Themes

science identity metaphor history philosophy

Mood

thoughtful analytical

Type

philosophical reflective

When to use this quote

  • education
  • public discourse
  • personal reflection
  • science communication

Key Concepts

mechanical model thermodynamic efficiency nuclear interaction

Questions to Reflect On

  • How do current scientific metaphors influence how you see yourself?
  • What limits do they impose on understanding humanity?
A Different Perspective

These metaphors can oversimplify complex human experience.

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