When we survey the wretched conditions of man, under the…
““When we survey the wretched conditions of man, under the monarchical and hereditary systems of Government, dragged from his home by one power, or driven by another, and impoverished by taxes more than by enemies, it becomes evident that those systems are bad, and that a general revolution in the principle and construction of Governments is necessary. What is government more than the management of the affairs of a Nation? It is not, and from its nature cannot be, the property of any particular man or family, but of the whole community, at whose expense it is supported; and though by force and contrivance it has been usurped into an inheritance, the usurpation cannot alter the right of things. Sovereignty, as a matter of right, appertains to the Nation only, and not to any individual; and a Nation has at all times an inherent indefeasible right to abolish any form of Government it finds inconvenient, and to establish such as accords with its interest, disposition and happiness. the romantic and barbarous distinction of men into Kings and subjects, though it may suit the condition of courtiers, cannot that of citizens; and is exploded by the principle upon which Governments are now founded. Every citizen is a member of the Sovereignty, and, as such, can acknowledge no personal subjection; and his obedience can be only to the laws.””
About This Quote
This interpretation was drafted with AI assistance. It is one reading of the quote, not the author's own explanation.
The quote argues that governments are public institutions, not private property, and that people have the inherent right to change or abolish them when they become oppressive.
In simple terms: Governments belong to the people, not rulers; they can be changed if unjust.
Recognize collective sovereignty and demand accountable governance.
Themes
Mood
Type
When to use this quote
- democratic reform
- civil resistance
- constitutional drafting
- public policy debates
Key Concepts
Questions to Reflect On
- How can citizens effectively exercise their sovereign right?
- What safeguards prevent abuse of revolutionary power?
Assumes all citizens share equal power to effect change, which may be limited by entrenched interests.