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Reason and Ignorance, the opposites of each other…

“Reason and Ignorance, the opposites of each other, influence the great bulk of mankind. If either of these can be rendered sufficiently extensive in a country, the machinery of Government goes easily on. Reason obeys itself; and Ignorance submits to whatever is dictated to it. The two modes of the…” quote by Thomas Paine
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““Reason and Ignorance, the opposites of each other, influence the great bulk of mankind. If either of these can be rendered sufficiently extensive in a country, the machinery of Government goes easily on. Reason obeys itself; and Ignorance submits to whatever is dictated to it. The two modes of the Government which prevail in the world, are, First, Government by election and representation: Secondly, Government by hereditary succession. The former is generally known by the name of republic; the latter by that of monarchy and aristocracy. Those two distinct and opposite forms erect themselves on the two distinct and opposite bases of Reason and Ignorance. - As the exercise of Government requires talents and abilities, and as talents and abilities cannot have hereditary descent, it is evident that hereditary succession requires a belief from man to which his reason cannot subscribe, and which can only be established upon his ignorance; and the more ignorant any country is, the better it is fitted for this species of Government. On the contrary, Government, in a well-constituted republic, requires no belief from man beyond what his reason can give. He sees the rationale of the whole system, its origin and its operation; and as it is best supported when best understood, the human faculties act with boldness, and acquire, under this form of government, a gigantic manliness.””

Thomas Paine

About This Quote

This interpretation was drafted with AI assistance. It is one reading of the quote, not the author's own explanation.

Reason and ignorance are opposing forces that shape governments; reason supports republics, while ignorance underpins monarchies and aristocracies.

In simple terms: Reason leads to representative government; ignorance supports hereditary rule.

Key Takeaway

Promote education to strengthen rational governance.

Themes

politics reason ignorance government education democracy

Mood

critical inspirational

Type

political philosophical

When to use this quote

  • policy debate
  • civic education
  • government reform

Key Concepts

rationalism social contract political theory

Questions to Reflect On

  • Can reason alone ensure just governance?
  • How does education impact political structures?
A Different Perspective

The argument assumes reason alone can prevent tyranny, ignoring power dynamics.

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