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Force and fraud are in war the two cardinal virtues.

“Force and fraud are in war the two cardinal virtues.” quote by Thomas Hobbes
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“Force and fraud are in war the two cardinal virtues.”

Thomas Hobbes

About This Quote

This interpretation was drafted with AI assistance. It is one reading of the quote, not the author's own explanation.

War relies on force and deception as its fundamental virtues.

In simple terms: War uses power and trickery.

Key Takeaway

Recognize the cost of conflict.

Themes

war force deception

Mood

somber critical

Type

philosophical analytical

When to use this quote

  • military strategy
  • diplomacy
  • political campaigns

Key Concepts

political theory ethics

Questions to Reflect On

  • Is deception ever justified in war?
  • How to reduce reliance on force?
A Different Perspective

Moral justification can obscure suffering.

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