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Men are to be guided only by their self-interests. Good…

“Men are to be guided only by their self-interests. Good government is a good balancing of these; and, except a keen eye and appetite for self-interest, requires no virtue in any quarter. To both parties it is emphatically a machine: to the discontented, a taxing-machine; to the contented, a…” quote by Thomas Carlyle
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“Men are to be guided only by their self-interests. Good government is a good balancing of these; and, except a keen eye and appetite for self-interest, requires no virtue in any quarter. To both parties it is emphatically a machine: to the discontented, a taxing-machine; to the contented, a machine for securing property. Its duties and its faults are not those of a father, but of an active parish-constable.”

Thomas Carlyle

About This Quote

This interpretation was drafted with AI assistance. It is one reading of the quote, not the author's own explanation.

Society should be organized around individuals' self‑interest, with government balancing those interests without needing moral virtue.

In simple terms: Self‑interest drives society; government balances it.

Key Takeaway

Design institutions that align incentives.

Themes

politics economics human nature government ethics

Mood

critical analytical

Type

political philosophical

When to use this quote

  • policy design
  • business regulation
  • taxation debates
  • public administration

Key Concepts

liberalism public choice theory social contract

Questions to Reflect On

  • How can self‑interest be aligned with common good?
  • What safeguards prevent abuse of power?
A Different Perspective

May overlook collective welfare and moral responsibilities.

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