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The invalid assumption that correlation implies cause is…

“The invalid assumption that correlation implies cause is probably among the two or three most serious and common errors of human reasoning.” quote by Stephen Jay Gould
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“The invalid assumption that correlation implies cause is probably among the two or three most serious and common errors of human reasoning.”

Stephen Jay Gould

About This Quote

This interpretation was drafted with AI assistance. It is one reading of the quote, not the author's own explanation.

Assuming correlation equals causation leads to flawed conclusions and poor decisions.

In simple terms: Correlation isn’t cause.

Key Takeaway

Question links before acting.

Themes

reasoning science logic

Mood

skeptical analytical

Type

philosophical educational

When to use this quote

  • research analysis
  • policy making
  • media consumption
  • personal decisions

Key Concepts

causation statistics bias

Questions to Reflect On

  • What evidence supports a causal claim?
  • How can you test for hidden factors?
A Different Perspective

Complex systems often have hidden variables.

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