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The essence of Darwinism lies in its claim that natural…

“The essence of Darwinism lies in its claim that natural selection creates the fit. Variation is ubiquitous and random in direction. It supplies raw material only. Natural selection directs the course of evolutionary change.” quote by Stephen Jay Gould
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“The essence of Darwinism lies in its claim that natural selection creates the fit. Variation is ubiquitous and random in direction. It supplies raw material only. Natural selection directs the course of evolutionary change.”

Stephen Jay Gould

About This Quote

This interpretation was drafted with AI assistance. It is one reading of the quote, not the author's own explanation.

Darwinism says natural selection shapes organisms, but it only works on random, existing variations; it does not create new traits.

In simple terms: Natural selection filters random variation.

Key Takeaway

Focus on existing diversity, not invention.

Themes

evolution natural selection variation

Mood

analytical scientific

Type

explanatory educational

When to use this quote

  • biology research
  • education
  • policy debates

Key Concepts

adaptation randomness fitness landscapes

Questions to Reflect On

  • What role does randomness play in evolution?
  • How do we distinguish selection from other mechanisms?
A Different Perspective

Selection cannot produce novelty without pre‑existing variation.

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