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If [science] tends to thicken the crust of ice on which…

“If [science] tends to thicken the crust of ice on which, as it were, we are skating, it is all right. If it tries to find, or professes to have found, the solid ground at the bottom of the water it is all wrong. Our business is with the thickening of this crust by extending our knowledge downward…” quote by Samuel Butler
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“If [science] tends to thicken the crust of ice on which, as it were, we are skating, it is all right. If it tries to find, or professes to have found, the solid ground at the bottom of the water it is all wrong. Our business is with the thickening of this crust by extending our knowledge downward from above, as ice gets thicker while the frost lasts; we should not try to freeze upwards from the bottom.”

Samuel Butler

About This Quote

This interpretation was drafted with AI assistance. It is one reading of the quote, not the author's own explanation.

Science should build on existing knowledge rather than seeking impossible foundations; progress is incremental from above.

In simple terms: Science adds layers, not foundations.

Key Takeaway

Build on what you know.

Themes

science knowledge progress

Mood

thoughtful analytical

Type

philosophical reflective

When to use this quote

  • research
  • education
  • technology development
  • policy making

Key Concepts

incrementalism epistemology

Questions to Reflect On

  • How can we ensure new ideas respect existing knowledge?
  • What risks arise from seeking absolute foundations?
A Different Perspective

Ignoring foundations can lead to fragile theories.

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