One popular trick, since gallium molds easily and looks…

“So while Pauling struggled with his model, Watson and Crick turned theirs inside out, so the negative phosphorus ions wouldn’t touch. This gave them…

— Sam Kean

“Today alpha equals 1/137.0359 or so. Regardless, its value makes the periodic table possible. It allows atoms to exist and also allows them to…

— Sam Kean

“Since before even the ancient Egyptians and Babylonians, human beings used the stars and seasons to track time and record their most important moments.…

— Sam Kean

“Somehow, though, life turned that danger around, and this former poison became essential. It may sound trite, but this reversal always reminds me of…

— Sam Kean

“Scarily, cadmium is not even the worst poison among the elements. It sits above mercury, a neurotoxin. And to the right of mercury sit…

— Sam Kean

“If certain bacteria, fungi, or algae inch across something made of copper, they absorb copper atoms, which disrupt their metabolism (human cells are unaffected).…

— Sam Kean

“Sir Isaac Newton famously said that he had achieved everything by standing on the shoulders of giants—the scientific men whose findings he built upon.…

— Sam Kean

“For his part, Mendeleev scanned Lecoq de Boisbaudran’s data on gallium and told the experimentalist, with no justification, that he must have measured something…

— Sam Kean

“Think of the most fussy science teacher you ever had. The one who docked your grade if the sixth decimal place in your answer…

— Sam Kean

“The irony is too rich not to point out. When arranging the different human races in tiers, from just below the angels to just…

— Sam Kean

“Despite the earnest belief of most of his fans, Einstein did not win his Nobel Prize for the theory of relativity, special or general.…

— Sam Kean

“Lithium regulates the proteins that control the body’s inner clock. This clock runs, oddly, on DNA, inside special neurons deep in the brain. Special…

— Sam Kean

Mendeleev, unlike the squeamish Meyer, had balls enough to predict that new elements would be dug up. Look harder, you chemists and geologists, he…

— Sam Kean

So if big enough droplets fell far enough fast enough, someone floating right near the metallic hydrogen layer inside Jupiter maybe, just maybe, could…

— Sam Kean

“Furthermore, because silicon packs on more protons than carbon, it's bulkier, like carbon with fifty extra pounds. Sometimes that's not a big deal. Silicon…

— Sam Kean