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In the 1970s Allan Wilson and Mary-Claire King at Berkeley…

“In the 1970s Allan Wilson and Mary-Claire King at Berkeley correctly theorized that the evolution of genes is less important than the evolution of regulatory sequences upstream of genes (and thus how the environment regulates genes). Reflecting that, a disproportionate share of genetic differences…” quote by Robert M. Sapolsky
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““In the 1970s Allan Wilson and Mary-Claire King at Berkeley correctly theorized that the evolution of genes is less important than the evolution of regulatory sequences upstream of genes (and thus how the environment regulates genes). Reflecting that, a disproportionate share of genetic differences between chimps and humans are in genes for TFs.””

Robert M. Sapolsky

About This Quote

This interpretation was drafted with AI assistance. It is one reading of the quote, not the author's own explanation.

Gene regulation, not just gene sequences, drives evolutionary change; environmental control of genes is key, especially in transcription factors differentiating humans from chimps.

In simple terms: Regulatory DNA matters more than gene code for evolution.

Key Takeaway

Study gene regulation to understand evolution.

Themes

evolution genetics regulation environment transcription factors

Mood

analytical curious scientific

Type

academic informative

When to use this quote

  • research design
  • education curricula
  • policy on biotech
  • public science communication

Key Concepts

epigenetics developmental biology comparative genomics

Questions to Reflect On

  • What methods can map regulatory networks?
  • How does environment shape gene expression over generations?
A Different Perspective

Regulatory changes are complex and hard to manipulate directly.

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