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In 2008, the average size of an IED was ten kilograms; by…

“In 2008, the average size of an IED was ten kilograms; by early 2010, it was three times that; in 2008, 10 percent had been over seventy-five kilograms, and that number too had nearly tripled by 2010. A growing source of explosives for the IEDs was a common fertilizer, ammonium nitrate, which was…” quote by Robert M. Gates
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““In 2008, the average size of an IED was ten kilograms; by early 2010, it was three times that; in 2008, 10 percent had been over seventy-five kilograms, and that number too had nearly tripled by 2010. A growing source of explosives for the IEDs was a common fertilizer, ammonium nitrate, which was trucked in from Pakistan. We had to slow that flow.””

Robert M. Gates

About This Quote

This interpretation was drafted with AI assistance. It is one reading of the quote, not the author's own explanation.

The size and weight of improvised explosive devices increased dramatically, driven by easier access to fertilizer‑based explosives, prompting a need to curb the supply chain.

In simple terms: IEDs grew larger because of more nitrate fertilizer.

Key Takeaway

Limit the flow of ammonium nitrate.

Themes

security military counterterrorism

Mood

urgent concerned

Type

policy strategic

When to use this quote

  • military planning
  • border security
  • law enforcement
  • policy making

Key Concepts

logistics material control explosive chemistry

Questions to Reflect On

  • How can we balance supply restrictions with broader counter‑terror strategies?
  • What alternative materials could be monitored?
A Different Perspective

Focusing only on supply ignores demand‑side tactics.

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