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Until the Great Depression, most economists clung to a…

“Until the Great Depression, most economists clung to a vision of capitalism as a perfect or nearly perfect system. That vision wasn’t sustainable in the face of mass unemployment, but as memories of the Depression faded, economists fell back in love with the old, idealized vision of an economy in…” quote by Paul Krugman
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“Until the Great Depression, most economists clung to a vision of capitalism as a perfect or nearly perfect system. That vision wasn’t sustainable in the face of mass unemployment, but as memories of the Depression faded, economists fell back in love with the old, idealized vision of an economy in which rational individuals interact in perfect markets.”

Paul Krugman

About This Quote

This interpretation was drafted with AI assistance. It is one reading of the quote, not the author's own explanation.

Economists once idealized perfect markets, but the Great Depression showed such models fail under mass unemployment; later nostalgia revived the flawed view.

In simple terms: Economists once believed markets were perfect, but crises disproved that.

Key Takeaway

Question idealized models after crises.

Themes

economics history market theory crisis

Mood

critical inquisitive

Type

analytical educational

When to use this quote

  • academic curricula
  • policy advising
  • public discourse

Key Concepts

neoclassical economics behavioral economics macroeconomic policy

Questions to Reflect On

  • How can economics incorporate real‑world failures?
  • What safeguards prevent over‑reliance on perfect‑market assumptions?
A Different Perspective

Idealized models can mislead policy decisions.

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