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Throughout the industrial era, economists considered…

“Throughout the industrial era, economists considered manufactured capital - money, factories, etc. - the principal factor in industrial production, and perceived natural capital as a marginal contributor. The exclusion of natural capital from balance sheets was an understandable omission. There…” quote by Paul Hawken
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“Throughout the industrial era, economists considered manufactured capital - money, factories, etc. - the principal factor in industrial production, and perceived natural capital as a marginal contributor. The exclusion of natural capital from balance sheets was an understandable omission. There was so much of it, it didn't seem worth counting.”

Paul Hawken

About This Quote

This interpretation was drafted with AI assistance. It is one reading of the quote, not the author's own explanation.

Historically, economists ignored natural capital, treating it as abundant and uncountable, which led to environmental oversight.

In simple terms: Economists overlooked nature’s value, assuming it was limitless.

Key Takeaway

Account for natural resources in economic decisions.

Themes

environment economics valuation

Mood

concerned hopeful

Type

analytical policy‑oriented

When to use this quote

  • corporate reporting
  • government budgeting
  • urban planning
  • investment analysis

Key Concepts

sustainability resource accounting policy ecology

Questions to Reflect On

  • How can natural capital be measured accurately?
  • What policies can integrate nature into economics?
A Different Perspective

Quantifying nature is complex and may undervalue ecosystem services.

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