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In fact, the words perfectibilité and civilisation made…

“In fact, the words perfectibilité and civilisation made their first appearance in any European language in the 1750s. The adjective ‘social’ acquired currency at the same time, pointing to a new secular order, civil society, which was distinct from the state and from religion. Only a few years…” quote by Pankaj Mishra
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““In fact, the words perfectibilité and civilisation made their first appearance in any European language in the 1750s. The adjective ‘social’ acquired currency at the same time, pointing to a new secular order, civil society, which was distinct from the state and from religion. Only a few years separated the publication of such major works of enlightened philosophy as Buffon’s Natural History and Condillac’s Treatise on Systems in 1749 and Montesquieu’s hugely influential The Spirit of the Laws in 1748.””

Pankaj Mishra

About This Quote

This interpretation was drafted with AI assistance. It is one reading of the quote, not the author's own explanation.

The terms “perfectibility” and “civilisation” emerged in the 1750s, alongside “social,” signaling a new secular civil society distinct from state and religion.

In simple terms: New words reflected a shift to secular civil society.

Key Takeaway

Recognize the historical roots of modern civil concepts.

Themes

history philosophy societal development secularism language evolution

Mood

reflective analytical

Type

historical intellectual

When to use this quote

  • academic study
  • policy analysis
  • civic education
  • cultural criticism

Key Concepts

Enlightenment thought social theory civil society formation

Questions to Reflect On

  • How did Enlightenment ideas reshape political structures?
  • What role does language play in societal change?
A Different Perspective

These concepts evolved further with industrialization and modern politics.

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