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We economists don't know much, but we do know how to…

“We economists don't know much, but we do know how to create a shortage. If you want to create a shortage of tomatoes, for example, just pass a law that retailers can't sell tomatoes for more than two cents per pound. Instantly you'll have a tomato shortage. It's the same with oil or gas.” quote by Milton Friedman
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“We economists don't know much, but we do know how to create a shortage. If you want to create a shortage of tomatoes, for example, just pass a law that retailers can't sell tomatoes for more than two cents per pound. Instantly you'll have a tomato shortage. It's the same with oil or gas.”

Milton Friedman

About This Quote

This interpretation was drafted with AI assistance. It is one reading of the quote, not the author's own explanation.

Economists can manipulate markets to create shortages by imposing price caps, leading to reduced supply.

In simple terms: Price caps cause shortages.

Key Takeaway

Avoid price controls to prevent shortages.

Themes

economics policy market

Mood

cautious analytical

Type

economic policy

When to use this quote

  • retail pricing
  • energy markets
  • agricultural policy
  • consumer goods

Key Concepts

market failure price controls

Questions to Reflect On

  • How do price caps affect producers?
  • What alternatives exist to manage prices?
A Different Perspective

Shortages may also arise from supply chain issues, not just price caps.

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