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The problem is that, in a world of floating exchange…

“The problem is that, in a world of floating exchange rates, as Italy was before the euro, if one country is subjected to a shock which requires it to cut wages, it cannot do so with a modern kind of control and regulation system. It is much easier to do it by letting the exchange rate change. Only…” quote by Milton Friedman
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“The problem is that, in a world of floating exchange rates, as Italy was before the euro, if one country is subjected to a shock which requires it to cut wages, it cannot do so with a modern kind of control and regulation system. It is much easier to do it by letting the exchange rate change. Only one price has to change, instead of many.”

Milton Friedman

About This Quote

This interpretation was drafted with AI assistance. It is one reading of the quote, not the author's own explanation.

Countries with floating exchange rates can adjust via currency value rather than wage cuts, simplifying shock response.

In simple terms: Floating rates let economies adjust without wage cuts.

Key Takeaway

Use exchange flexibility for shocks.

Themes

economics exchange rates policy flexibility shocks

Mood

analytical cautious

Type

economic policy

When to use this quote

  • central bank decisions
  • fiscal crises
  • currency speculation
  • labor negotiations

Key Concepts

monetary policy inflation control trade balance

Questions to Reflect On

  • What are the social costs of currency devaluation?
  • How does exchange flexibility affect long‑term growth?
A Different Perspective

May cause inflation or import price spikes.

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