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Our gain from foreign trade is what we import. Exports are…

“Our gain from foreign trade is what we import. Exports are the price we pay to get imports. As Adam Smith saw so clearly, the citizens of a nation benefit from getting as large a volume of imports as possible in return for its exports, or equivalently, from exporting as little as possible to pay…” quote by Milton Friedman
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““Our gain from foreign trade is what we import. Exports are the price we pay to get imports. As Adam Smith saw so clearly, the citizens of a nation benefit from getting as large a volume of imports as possible in return for its exports, or equivalently, from exporting as little as possible to pay for its imports.””

Milton Friedman

About This Quote

This interpretation was drafted with AI assistance. It is one reading of the quote, not the author's own explanation.

A nation benefits by importing many goods and keeping exports low, as this maximizes trade surplus.

In simple terms: Import more, export less to gain.

Key Takeaway

Balance trade for national advantage.

Themes

trade economics national policy

Mood

analytical critical

Type

economic philosophical

When to use this quote

  • government trade policy
  • business export strategy
  • consumer pricing
  • international negotiations

Key Concepts

comparative advantage balance of payments economic theory

Questions to Reflect On

  • What are the long‑term effects of trade imbalances?
  • How does this view align with modern trade agreements?
A Different Perspective

Complex global markets can make this strategy risky.

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