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A survey was conducted in 1995 asking the following…

“A survey was conducted in 1995 asking the following question: “Would you close your eyes for a second, envision a drug user, and describe that person to me?” The startling results were published in the Journal of Alcohol and Drug Education. Ninety-five percent of respondents pictured a black drug…” quote by Michelle Alexander
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““A survey was conducted in 1995 asking the following question: “Would you close your eyes for a second, envision a drug user, and describe that person to me?” The startling results were published in the Journal of Alcohol and Drug Education. Ninety-five percent of respondents pictured a black drug user, while only 5 percent imagined other racial groups.39 These results contrast sharply with the reality of drug crime in America. African Americans constituted only 15 percent of current drug users in 1995, and they constitute roughly the same percentage today. Whites constituted the vast majority of drug users then (and now), but almost no one pictured a white person when asked to imagine what a drug user looks like. The same group of respondents also perceived the typical drug trafficker as black.””

Michelle Alexander

About This Quote

This interpretation was drafted with AI assistance. It is one reading of the quote, not the author's own explanation.

Racial bias skews perceptions of drug users, contradicting actual demographics.

In simple terms: Bias leads to false stereotypes about drug users.

Key Takeaway

Challenge stereotypes with factual data.

Themes

racism stereotypes perception justice

Mood

critical concerned

Type

analytical social.

When to use this quote

  • policy making
  • education
  • media reporting
  • public health campaigns

Key Concepts

implicit bias social cognition

Questions to Reflect On

  • How do stereotypes affect policy?
  • What steps reduce bias in perception?
A Different Perspective

Changing deep‑seated biases is difficult and slow.

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